Erasmus is not a household name even among Christians,
but it should be. When we study why our churches are what they are
today, one of the most profound impacts upon the Church that still
reverberates today is that which came from the Protestant Reformation.
Men began to PROTEST the sinful practices of the clergy and the
unbiblical teachings that had gripped the Church for so long. They
weren't of the mind to just make noise either. They wanted to REFORM
the errant practices and teachings. It is important for us to note that
these were not disputes over the color of the carpet, or are enough
programs offered to keep the people entertained. These men would have
scoffed at most of the reasons people give for church hopping today.
Instead, these men were concerned about the gravest of matters since the
errors affected souls for eternity. Teachings of error like praying to
dead saints, worshipping icons, sale of indulgences(purchasing the
forgiveness of sins/salvation with cash) and priests who had
mistresses. When Erasmus began his challenges to the status quo, he was
not very well accepted.
Erasmus
also wrote a new translation of the Bible. He compiled the best
manuscripts and corrected the errors of the Latin Vulgate that had been
the Bible of the Church for many years. He added notes as well that
showed the errors that had been embraced by the Church. You might say
he wrote a study Bible though it was so much more than that. Publishing
the new translation would be another thing though and Erasmus
eventually came up with a "brilliant" idea. On February 1, 1516,
Erasmus dedicated his New Testament to
Pope Leo X. Pope Leo had given his word that he would not harm
Erasmus. This new text stoked the fires of reform as men like Martin
Luther and William Tyndale began to find their voices as well.
He wrote "a satire titled, The Praise of Folly,
which poked fun at the errors of Christian Europe. For example, Erasmus
reminded his readers that Peter said to the Lord, 'We have left
everything for you.' But Folly boasts that, thanks to her
influence, 'there is scarcely any kind of people who live more at
their ease' than the successors of the apostles.
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